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Infertility is a global health issue which affects millions of people worldwide. According to the WHO reports, approximately one in every six people of reproductive age experience infertility during their lifetime. Infertility is defined as not being able to conceive after one year or longer of unprotected sex. It can be the result of problems in the male, female or both partners. Even though it is often thought of as a women’s issue, male infertility is just as important and equally common.

Male infertility is defined as a man’s inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female partner. Male infertility contributes to half of all infertility cases worldwide. There are a lot of reasons why this can happen. It can range from lifestyle choices to underlying health issues. Here in this blog, we will go through the causes of male infertility, how it is diagnosed, and its treatment options.

Causes of male infertility

• Low sperm count or poor motility of sperm
• Abnormal shape or structure of the sperm
• Blockages in the reproductive tract
• Hormonal imbalances
• Infections such as mumps orchitis or sexually transmitted infections
• Varicocele
• Use of anabolic steroids or certain medications
• Smoking, alcohol consumption or exposure to toxins
• Stress and poor lifestyle habits

Diagnosis methods

• Semen analysis: To check sperm count, movement, and shape
• Hormone testing: Tests testosterone and other hormone levels
• Scrotal ultrasound: Identifies blockages or varicocele
• Genetic testing: To detect inherited conditions
• Testicular biopsy: Examines sperm production directly
• Physical examination and medical history

Treatment options

There are a lot of treatment options available to treat male infertility. It includes making healthy lifestyle changes, use of hormone therapy to correct hormone imbalances, use of antibiotics to treat infections and undergoing a surgery to fix varicocele or remove blockages in the reproductive tract. Besides, in some cases, assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or ICSI can be recommended.

So, we hope you have got a basic understanding of the causes of male infertility, its diagnosis methods, and treatment options. If you are a medical professional aiming to build a thriving career in reproductive medicine, StudyREPRO offers various short- and long-term skill enhancement courses to help you stand out in this field.

Connect with our team today to know more.

Authored By: Sarath