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In the present day, the number of couples facing difficulties or an inability to conceive children is increasing steadily. That’s where assisted reproductive technologies (ART) gain importance.
ART refers to fertility treatments and procedures that involve the use of medical techniques to tackle infertility. ART can be of different types, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial insemination, gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), tubal embryo transfer, zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), egg freezing, surrogacy, and many more. Let’s take a deeper look into each type, including the benefits and risks associated with each technology.
5 Different Types of Assisted Reproductive Technology
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
One of the most common forms of ART is in vitro fertilization (IVF). In this method, fertilization is done outside the body, i.e., an egg is fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish.
- Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) involves the transfer of sperms and eggs into the fallopian tube of a woman, where fertilization takes place naturally inside the body.
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
In intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a single sperm is directly injected into the cytoplasm of an egg using a microneedle. This method is mainly recommended for couples facing severe male factor infertility, such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, etc.
- Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), also known as tubal embryo transfer, is somewhat similar to IVF, where fertilization takes place outside the body. The young embryo is then inserted into the fallopian tube instead of the uterus.
- In Vitro Maturation (IVM)
In vitro maturation (IVM) involves collecting immature eggs from a woman’s ovaries and maturing them in a laboratory setting. IVM allows for the collection of eggs before they have fully matured. Once collected, the eggs are matured in a culture medium for 24–48 hours and then fertilized with sperm.
Many types of ART are available to treat infertility, but the right choice depends on each couple’s individual needs, the problems they are facing, their age, and other factors. A specialist in the field can guide you on the right track toward parenthood.
If you are looking to become a reproductive medicine specialist, then StudyREPRO is the right choice for you. Our expert panel of mentors will provide you with the necessary academic and clinical guidance. Connect with us to learn more about our reproductive medicine courses.
Authored By: Mariya P J
By : Admin
